PACKETPERF

Primary Device

Fortinet FortiGate 40F
Fortinet FortiGate 40F
★ 3.4 Value Score

Technical Specifications

  • Firewall Throughput: 5 Gbps (1518/512/64-byte UDP)
  • Threat Prevention Throughput: 600 Mbps (enterprise mix; NGFW throughput 800 Mbps, IPS 1 Gbps)
  • IPsec VPN Throughput: 4.4 Gbps (512-byte); 200 gateway-to-gateway and 250 client-to-gateway tunnels; SSL-VPN 490 Mbps
  • Max Sessions: 700,000 concurrent TCP sessions
  • New Sessions/sec: 35,000 TCP (one reseller lists 37,000)
  • Interfaces: 3 x GE RJ45 internal, 1 x GE RJ45 WAN/DMZ, 1 x GE RJ45 FortiLink, 1 x console RJ45, 1 x USB 3.0 Type-A (FortiWiFi variant adds Wi-Fi)
  • Form Factor: Desktop

Curation Review

  • ✔ Pros: Strong 5 Gbps firewall throughput for its size; 4.4 Gbps IPsec VPN throughput; Low hardware-only price for a FortiOS firewall; Supports 200 gateway and 250 client VPN tunnels; FortiLink support for managing FortiSwitch units; 700,000 concurrent sessions suits small offices
  • ✘ Cons: Threat prevention throughput of 600 Mbps is low for security-heavy traffic; Only four RJ45 Gigabit ports, with no multi-gigabit or SFP uplink; Full security features require paid FortiGuard licensing, which raises total cost well above hardware price; Desktop form factor with no built-in Wi-Fi on the base model; Specs and prices come from reseller listings, not an official Fortinet datasheet I could access
  • Est. Price: $350 - $417

Compare Against

Ubiquiti UniFi Cloud Gateway Fiber
Ubiquiti UniFi Cloud Gateway Fiber
★ 5.0 Value Score

Technical Specifications

  • Firewall Throughput: Not published by Ubiquiti; 5 Gbps IDS/IPS-secured routing throughput is the only headline figure (reviewer and retailer listings)
  • Threat Prevention Throughput: 5 Gbps IDS/IPS
  • IPsec VPN Throughput: Not published
  • Max Sessions: Not published; 500+ simultaneous users and 4,000-entry MAC address table
  • New Sessions/sec: Not published
  • Interfaces: 2x 10G SFP+; 1x 10GbE RJ45 (10G/2.5G/1G); 4x 2.5GbE RJ45 (2.5G/1G/100M/10M); 2 of the 6 WAN-capable ports are default WAN (1x 10G SFP+ and 1x 10GbE RJ45), with the other ports selectable as WAN
  • Form Factor: Compact desktop; 212.8 x 127.6 x 30 mm; 675 g without SSD
  • CPU / RAM: Quad-core ARM Cortex-A73 at 2.2 GHz / 3 GB RAM
  • Storage: Optional NVMe SSD up to 2 TB (NVR storage)
  • PoE Budget: 30W total from one PoE+ port (port 4)
  • Max Power Consumption: 29.4W excluding PoE output

Curation Review

  • ✔ Pros: Lowest-cost Ubiquiti gateway with 5 Gbps IDS/IPS, rated above the UDM-SE's 3.5 Gbps at a lower launch price ($279 MSRP vs. $499); Multi-gig flexibility with 10GBASE-T, dual SFP+ and four 2.5GbE ports; Compact desktop design with optional NVMe storage for UniFi Protect/NVR use; Supports site-to-site VPN plus OpenVPN, WireGuard and L2TP server functions, with integrated PoE+ for one device; Managed through the UniFi Network controller with 500+ simultaneous user capacity
  • ✘ Cons: No official routing, IPsec or WireGuard throughput figures published by Ubiquiti; community WireGuard numbers (around 400-500 Mbps) are unverified; Only one PoE+ output port (30W total) versus eight PoE ports on the UDM-SE; Lower device and user capacity and less storage expansion than the UDM-SE; No published IPsec tunnel or concurrent session limits; Reseller prices now often run above the launch MSRP (about $320-$346 USD at US resellers)
  • Est. Price: $279 - $346

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