PACKETPERF

Primary Device

Fortinet FortiGate 40F
Fortinet FortiGate 40F
★ 3.4 Value Score

Technical Specifications

  • Firewall Throughput: 5 Gbps (1518/512/64-byte UDP)
  • Threat Prevention Throughput: 600 Mbps (enterprise mix; NGFW throughput 800 Mbps, IPS 1 Gbps)
  • IPsec VPN Throughput: 4.4 Gbps (512-byte); 200 gateway-to-gateway and 250 client-to-gateway tunnels; SSL-VPN 490 Mbps
  • Max Sessions: 700,000 concurrent TCP sessions
  • New Sessions/sec: 35,000 TCP (one reseller lists 37,000)
  • Interfaces: 3 x GE RJ45 internal, 1 x GE RJ45 WAN/DMZ, 1 x GE RJ45 FortiLink, 1 x console RJ45, 1 x USB 3.0 Type-A (FortiWiFi variant adds Wi-Fi)
  • Form Factor: Desktop

Curation Review

  • ✔ Pros: Strong 5 Gbps firewall throughput for its size; 4.4 Gbps IPsec VPN throughput; Low hardware-only price for a FortiOS firewall; Supports 200 gateway and 250 client VPN tunnels; FortiLink support for managing FortiSwitch units; 700,000 concurrent sessions suits small offices
  • ✘ Cons: Threat prevention throughput of 600 Mbps is low for security-heavy traffic; Only four RJ45 Gigabit ports, with no multi-gigabit or SFP uplink; Full security features require paid FortiGuard licensing, which raises total cost well above hardware price; Desktop form factor with no built-in Wi-Fi on the base model; Specs and prices come from reseller listings, not an official Fortinet datasheet I could access
  • Est. Price: $350 - $417

Compare Against

Ubiquiti Cloud Gateway Max
Ubiquiti Cloud Gateway Max
★ 4.9 Value Score

Technical Specifications

  • Firewall Throughput: 2.5 Gbps (routing, IDS/IPS off)
  • Threat Prevention Throughput: 1.5 Gbps (IDS/IPS on)
  • IPsec VPN Throughput: Not published by Ubiquiti; WireGuard/Site-Magic VPN up to 500 Mbps (third-party review, untested method)
  • Max Sessions: Not published
  • New Sessions/sec: Not published
  • Interfaces: 5x 2.5GbE RJ45 (1 WAN + 4 LAN, one LAN port can be remapped to a second WAN)
  • Form Factor: Compact desktop, 142 x 127 x 30 mm, USB-C 5V/5A power (max 16.1 W)

Curation Review

  • ✔ Pros: 2.5GbE WAN and LAN ports on a compact, low-power chassis (max 16.1 W); 512GB built-in NVMe storage on the standard SKU for local UniFi data; Integrated UniFi controller with IDS/IPS and no license or subscription fees; Supports 300+ clients and 30+ UniFi devices; Multi-WAN capable through the remappable LAN port
  • ✘ Cons: Only 1.5 Gbps with IDS/IPS enabled, well below the 2.5 Gbps routing figure; IPsec VPN throughput, session counts and new sessions per second are not published; No PoE output and no built-in Wi-Fi access point; No LAG/LACP support; 500 Mbps VPN throughput is limiting for high-volume site-to-site tunnels
  • Est. Price: $240 - $279

Popular Comparisons

Fortinet FortiGate 40F vs Ubiquiti UniFi Cloud Gateway Fiber Fortinet FortiGate 40F vs Ubiquiti UniFi Dream Machine Pro Max Fortinet FortiGate 40F vs Ubiquiti Cloud Gateway Max Fortinet FortiGate 40F vs Ubiquiti UniFi Cloud Gateway Max (UCG-Max) Fortinet FortiGate 40F vs Ubiquiti Enterprise Fortress Gateway (EFG)